AMA Style

In-text Citation

In-text (without the author’s name): The longitudinal study¹¹…

Narrative: Boland¹¹ reported…

Reference

11. Boland R. Change and Sports Management. In: Swayne L, Dodds M, eds. Encyclopedia of Sports Management and Marketing. Vol 1. SAGE Publications; 2011:195-196.

In-text Citation

In-text (without the author’s name): The longitudinal study¹³…

Narrative: Alic¹³ reported…

Reference

13. Alic M. Stretching. In: Longe JL, ed. The Gale Encyclopedia of Fitness. Vol 2. Gale; 2012:822-827. Accessed November 10, 2020. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX4021200224/GVRL?sid=bookmark-GVRL&xid=bcc0859a

In-text Citation

In-text (without the author’s name): The longitudinal study¹⁴…

Narrative: Risin, et al.¹⁴ reported…

Reference

14. Risin D, Stepaniak PC, United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Lyndon B Johnson Space Center. Biomedical Results of the Space Shuttle Program. National Aeronautics and Space Administration; 2013.

If no individual person is stated as the author, then the agency is treated as corporate author.

In-text Citation

In-text (without the author’s name): The longitudinal study¹¹…

Narrative: National Center for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder¹¹ reported…

Reference

11. National Center for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Understanding PTSD and PTSD treatment. Published online 2019. https://permanent.fdlp.gov/gpo123944/understandingptsd_booklet.pdf

Personal communications, including email and interviews, are not listed in the Reference List and should be cited parenthetically (although full narrative is also acceptable). (See AMA Style Manual section 3.13.10) Interviews, letters, etc. used from existing publications should be referenced and cited based on the source type in which they reside (e.g., book, podcast).

In-text Citation

Similar findings have been noted by W.E.B. Du Bois, PhD (interview, April 18, 2019)...
According to the lab experiments (W.E.B. Du Bois, PhD, letter, April 18, 2019)...
According to an email from W.E.B. Du Bois, PhD, in April 2019...

In-text Citation

In-text (without the author’s name): The longitudinal study¹⁵…

Narrative: Rutgers, et al.¹⁵ reported…

Reference

15. Rutgers H, Hollasch K, Ludwig S, Gausselmann S, Rump C, Seelemeyer L. European Health & Fitness Market Report 2020. EuropeActive; 2020.

In-text Citation

In-text (without the author’s name): The longitudinal study¹⁹…

Narrative: Holford¹⁹ reported…

Reference

19. Holford C. Leveraging Virtual Reality for Vestibular Testing. Published 2019.