Note: Formatting of multiple authors follows the same format as books.
In-text Citation
Parenthetical: Numerous studies have replicated these results utilizing the same methods (Levinson and Pfister 2013).
Narrative: Levinson and Pfister (2013) highlights...
Reference
Levinson D, Pfister G, editors. 2013. Yachting. In: Berkshire encyclopedia of world sport. Vol. 3. 3rd ed. Great Barrington (MA): Berkshire Publishing Group. p. 1203–1205.
In-text Citation
Parenthetical: Numerous studies have replicated these results utilizing the same methods (Ross 2013).
Narrative: Ross (2013) highlights...
Reference
Ross JI, editor. 2013. Hooliganism. In: Encyclopedia of street crime in America. Thousand Oaks (CA): SAGE Publications. p. 203–205. [accessed 2018 Mar 15]. http://www.ilstu.eblib.com/EBLWeb/patron/?target=patron&extendedid=P_1207759_0.
In-text Citation
Parenthetical: Numerous studies have replicated these results utilizing the same methods (Stewart et al. 2016).
Narrative: Stewart et al. (2016) highlights...
Reference
Stewart H, Hyman J, Carlson A, Frazão E. 2016. The cost of satisfying fruit and vegetable recommendations in the Dietary Guidelines. Washington (DC): United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service (Economic Brief). http://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo69773.
These are not included in the reference list and should be cited parenthetically. Permission to use this information should be included either in an Acknowledgment or Notes section at the end of the document. Published interviews should be cited based on the delivery format (e.g. Fresh Air - NPR as a radio broadcast; 60 Minutes as a television broadcast, etc.)
In-text Citation
Planning for the signing of the document was almost complete (2014 interview with J Smith; unreferenced, see “Notes”).
Smith (2014 interview; unreferenced, see “Notes”) highlights...
Personal comminication is any form of communication with you and another person. This can be in the form of a text, phone call, in-person, Zoom meeting, direct message, etc. These are not included in the reference list and should be cited parenthetically. Permission to use this information should be included either in an Acknowledgment or Notes section at the end of the document.
In-text Citation
Planning for the signing of the document was almost complete (2014 phone call with J Smith; unreferenced, see “Notes”).
Smith (2014 phone call; unreferenced, see “Notes”) highlights...
In-text Citation
Parenthetical: Numerous studies have replicated these results utilizing the same methods (White and Ivie 2013).
Narrative: White and Ivie (2016) highlights...
Reference
White S, Ivie R. 2013. Number of women in physics departments: a simulation analysis. College Park (MD): Statistical Research Center of the American Institute of Physics Report. [accessed 2018 Mar 14]. https://www.aip.org/sites/default/files/statistics/faculty/womenindepts-p-10.pdf.
In-text Citation
Parenthetical: Numerous studies have replicated these results utilizing the same methods (Hagen 2016).
Narrative: Hagen (2016) highlights...
Reference
Hagen CK. 2016. We’ve been here : Possibilities for prolonging experiential intimacy in art [thesis]. [Normal (IL)]: Illinois State University.